Description
Discover the Steuben House: A Revolutionary War Landmark
The Steuben House, located at New Bridge Landing in River Edge, New Jersey, is a historic treasure that embodies the rich history of the Revolutionary War era. Built in 1752 by Jan Zabriskie, the house is an exemplary piece of Bergen Dutch sandstone architecture, featuring a gambrel roof and walls constructed from local stone.
Early History and Construction
Originally owned by the Zabriskie family, the house gained prominence due to its strategic location at New Bridge, a vital crossing point on the Hackensack River. The bridge facilitated trade and transport, making the area a bustling center of activity. The house itself underwent significant expansion around 1765, growing from five to twelve rooms and adding several fireplaces.
Revolutionary War Significance
The Steuben House played a pivotal role during the American Revolutionary War. It served as a military headquarters for various forces, including General George Washington, who used it as his headquarters for 14 days in September 1780. The house witnessed several key events, such as the retreat of American forces after the fall of Fort Lee in November 1776, which inspired Thomas Paine's famous words, "These are the times that try men's souls."
In 1783, in recognition of his contributions to the Continental Army, the State of New Jersey gifted the house to Major General Baron von Steuben, who resided there until 1788. This period marked significant renovations to the war-damaged property, further cementing its historical importance.
Preservation and Current Use
After passing through various hands, the Steuben House was acquired by the State of New Jersey in 1928 and opened as a museum. The Bergen County Historical Society (BCHS) operates the house, along with other historic buildings at New Bridge Landing. The BCHS has preserved the site meticulously, providing visitors with an authentic glimpse into 18th-century life and the Revolutionary War period.
Today, the Steuben House stands as a key feature of the Historic New Bridge Landing park, alongside other relocated structures like the Demarest House and the Campbell-Christie House. The BCHS regularly hosts events and educational programs, making the Steuben House a vibrant part of New Jersey's historical landscape.
Visiting the Steuben House
Visitors to the Steuben House can explore its well-preserved rooms and learn about its rich history through exhibits and guided tours. The house, with its authentic furnishings and historical artifacts, offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the revolutionary spirit that shaped America.
For more detailed information, you can visit thethe Bergen County Historical Society website.
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